Python: convert a byte to binary and shift its bits? -

-

i want convert encoding encoding in python school project. however, encoding translating add padding encoding on first bit.

how shift binary number sequence left one, goes from:

00000001 11001100 01010101 , on

to

00000011 10011000 10101010 , on

so end result's lowest bit former's highest bit number?

you can convert string 1 big integer , left-shift (and convert big integer string):

large_int = bytes2int(mystring) large_int <<= 1 mystring = int2bytes(large_int)

using e.g. simplistic implementation:

def bytes2int(str):     res = ord(str[0])     ch in str[1:]:         res <<= 8         res |= ord(ch)     return res  def int2bytes(n):     res = []     while n:         ch = n & 0b11111111         res.append(chr(ch))         n >>= 8     return ''.join(reversed(res))  bytes = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuv' assert int2bytes(bytes2int(bytes)) == bytes

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

yii2 - Yii 2 Running a Cron in the basic template -

-
i have seen instructions on running cron in advanced template, cant figure out how on basic template. have following controller in basic controllers folder. <?php namespace app\controllers; use yii\console\controller; /** * cron controller */ class croncontroller extends controller { public function actionindex() { echo "cron service runnning"; } public function actionmail($to) { echo "sending mail " . $to; } } i have navigated root of application , tried these comands yii cron php yii cron im getting unknown comand "cron" i know old question failed find actual answer this. if @ code yii exec file you'll notice requires /common/config/aliases.php file console/config/main.php. can naturally change these or copy on these advanced template. hope solves problem wanting same thing.
Read more

asp.net - 'System.Web.HttpContext' does not contain a definition for 'GetOwinContext' Mystery -

-
i realize question might seem trivial some, it's these types of things find myself fighting quite bit , want make sense of despite seeming losing battle in .net (for me anyway). so, if following: using system.web; ... applicationuser user = system.web.httpcontext.getowincontext().getusermanager<applicationusermanager>().findbyid(system.web.httpcontext.user.identity.getuserid()); that produces error in title , red getowincontext() , error cannot resolve symbol 'getowincontext()' however, if following (remove system.web in front of httpcontext ), works expected (or @ least no errors): using system.web; ... applicationuser user = httpcontext.getowincontext().getusermanager<applicationusermanager>().findbyid(system.web.httpcontext.user.identity.getuserid()); however, if (same line that's working using system.web commented out): //using system.web; ... applicationuser user = httpcontext.getowincontext().getusermana...
Read more

mercurial graft feature, can it copy? -

-
there new feature in mercurial 3, called 'graft' (graft local). job of moving change-set different branch. is there way "copy" change-set branch? i interested in in moving stuff qa branch production branch, still need code reside in qa. want copy. found , have tried few things, maybe it'll become clear more tinkering , reading... does have better way of 'cherry picking' change-sets move cross branch (or trunk)??? graft copies changesets, doesn't move them. hg graft (emphasis mine): this command uses mercurial's merge logic copy individual changes other branches without merging branches in history graph. known 'backporting' or 'cherry-picking' . default, graft copy user, date, , description source changesets.
Read more