sql server - how to show year in SQL -

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i able group item counts 3 years prior , 3 years after on date, not able break item counts in 3 separate years. take please? 

select item, case when date >='12/6/02' , date <'12/6/05' , item ='rice' 'rice prior' case when date >='12/06/05' , date <'12/6/08' , item ='rice' 'rice post' end type, count (qty) rice #temp  date >='12/6/02' , date <'12/6/08' group item,  case when date >='12/6/02' , date <'12/6/05' , item ='rice' 'rice prior' case when date >='12/06/05' , date <'12/6/08' , item ='rice' 'rice post' end

could please take , break down 3 years please?

running script, result shows

type,     rice rice prior 444 rice post  555

my desire output like:

year3, year2, year1  year1, year2, year3 4      44     400     5      500    50

thanks, joe

this should match desired query using pivot , date parameter don't have hard code dates , conditions. 

declare @date date = '12/6/2005' select     item,     [-3] year3,     [-2] year2,     [-1] year1,     [1] year1,     [2] year2,     [3] year3 (     select         item,         datediff(dd, @date, [date]) / 365             + case when @date < [date] 1 else -1 end  [yr],         qty     #temp     ) t     pivot (max(qty) [yr] in ([-3], [-2], [-1], [1], [2], [3])) pvt

the above approach not account leap years. can apply @jpw's approach of using dateadd aware of leap years. you'll need aware of border scenarios of first , last day of each region. in approach, first match wins, today's date in year "-1".

declare @d date = '12/6/2005' select     item,     [-3] year3,     [-2] year2,     [-1] year1,     [1] year1,     [2] year2,     [3] year3 (     select         item,         case             when date between dateadd(year, -3, @d) , dateadd(year, -2, @d) -3             when date between dateadd(year, -2, @d) , dateadd(year, -1, @d) -2             when date between dateadd(year, -1, @d) , dateadd(year, -0, @d) -1             when date between dateadd(year, +0, @d) , dateadd(year, +1, @d) 1             when date between dateadd(year, +1, @d) , dateadd(year, +2, @d) 2             when date between dateadd(year, +2, @d) , dateadd(year, +3, @d) 3             else null end [yr],         qty     #temp     ) t     pivot (max(qty) [yr] in ([-3], [-2], [-1], [1], [2], [3])) pvt

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